Functional dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic or recurrent discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms like bloating, early satiety, and nausea. Unlike other digestive conditions, it doesn’t have a clear identifiable cause, such as ulcers or gastrointestinal disease.
Key Points:
Symptoms:
- Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
- Bloating
- Early fullness after meals
- Nausea
- Heartburn
Causes:
- The exact cause is often unknown but can be related to:
- Abnormal stomach motility
- Increased sensitivity to stomach distension
- Psychological factors like stress or anxiety
- Dietary habits
- The exact cause is often unknown but can be related to:
Diagnosis:
- Diagnosis is primarily based on symptoms and ruling out other conditions through tests like endoscopy or imaging.
Treatment:
- Treatment can include dietary changes, medications (like antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or prokinetics), and lifestyle modifications.
- Stress management and psychological support may also be beneficial.
Lifestyle Modifications:
- Eating smaller, more frequent meals
- Reducing fatty or spicy foods
- Avoiding caffeine and alcohol
- Stress-reduction techniques like mindfulness or yoga